I Am Ready to Hurt Again
Colorectal cancer (likewise known equally colon cancer) is the third virtually deadly type of cancer in the United states. There are over 50,000 deaths each year. Simply, when it is defenseless early, there are good handling options available.
Regular screening is how you tin catch early on signs of colon cancer. The U.Due south. Preventive Services Task Forcefulness (USPSTF) recommends that anybody 45 to 75 years erstwhile be screened for colon cancer. If you're ages 76 to 85, or a high-run a risk patient, you should talk to your doc about your specific screening recommendations. You may exist a high-hazard patient because of your age or if you have a family unit history of colon cancer.
A colonoscopy is one of the most mutual ways to screen for colon cancer. It has been proven to reduce deaths from colon cancer. If your doc sees anything suspicious during your colonoscopy, they can take a tissue sample for testing (biopsy) during the same procedure.
Colonoscopies tin too be used for diagnosis. If you accept symptoms of colon cancer — similar rectal haemorrhage, diarrhea, and abdominal pain — talk to your doctor right abroad.
Whether it's for screening or diagnosis, here's what you should know for how to fix for a colonoscopy.
How Practice Y'all Prepare for a Colonoscopy?
During a colonoscopy your doctor needs to be able to see the walls of your intestine. So you volition exist asked not to eat solid foods for 24 hours before the process. This manner your intestines are totally empty.
In improver to not eating, you lot'll need to do something chosen bowel prep. This will include:
- Using enemas (inserting liquids or gas into the rectum to empty your bowels)
- Taking laxatives
This may crusade you to have multiple trips to the bathroom. Your doctor may likewise ask you to potable plenty of clear liquids, to finish whatsoever blood thinning medicines, and to finish taking whatsoever fe pills.
Do They Put Y'all to Sleep for a Colonoscopy?
Earlier the process, generally the doctor gives yous medication (anesthesia) to relax y'all and put you to slumber. Under anesthesia, yous won't experience any pain during the colonoscopy. After the process is done, you'll ordinarily be awake within a few minutes. Nurses and doctors will monitor y'all for a little while. If everything is dorsum to your normal state, you can get home the same day.
Some doctors also offer the pick to exercise non-sedated colonoscopy procedures, where you are non asleep. In this instance y'all receive pain medications but not anesthesia. If yous're interested in this pick, talk with your doctor.
What Happens During a Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopies are performed in a procedure room, which is like to an operating room. When yous arrive, you'll change into a infirmary gown. In the procedure room, y'all'll exist asked to lie on your side with your knees pulled up to your chest.
After you're put to sleep under anesthesia, a scope that's half an inch broad is inserted through your anus into your large intestines. A camera on the end of the scope sends images to a monitor to be viewed in real time by your dr..
The scope will exist inserted all the way to the start of your large intestines, then on the mode back out the md looks closely for anything that could be cancer. This scope can besides take a biopsy if needed.
Your doc may likewise remove polyps they observe. Polyps are actress tissue that grow inside of your body. Most polyps are not dangerous, but some can cause cancer.
How Long Does a Colonoscopy Take?
The colonoscopy process usually takes less than an hr. This too depends on what the doctor finds during the procedure. You lot'll need to go far to the infirmary a couple of hours before your procedure and stay a couple of hours after your process. Most of the fourth dimension y'all can get abode the same twenty-four hours as your colonoscopy. But, yous should programme to accept the whole day off just in instance.
Does a Colonoscopy Hurt?
You will be under anesthesia, so you won't feel annihilation during the colonoscopy. Later on the procedure, you may feel some temporary discomfort, such equally cramping, bloating, and gas. This is because of the force per unit area placed on your intestines by the scope, and the gas used to inflate and run into your intestines. These symptoms should become away on their own, but if they don't y'all should follow upwardly with your doctor.
What Happens After a Colonoscopy?
After the procedure, your doctor will discuss the next steps for you. Have someone pick you upwards and take you home. This is because the anesthesia needs a full day to completely wear off. You may likewise have bleeding when y'all utilize the bathroom for the commencement fourth dimension later on the colonoscopy. If you have alot of bleeding or strong stomach pain, you should call your physician right away.
If your doctor removed a polyp or took a tissue sample during the procedure, you may accept special instructions to follow.
What Can I Eat Later a Colonoscopy?
After your colonoscopy, y'all can slowly return to your regular diet over the next solar day or so. Remember that your intestines accept only been pushed and stretched past this procedure, and so you may want to starting time with more than gentle drinks and foods such as:
- H2o
- Herbal teas
- Applesauce
- Yogurt
- Cooked vegetables
- Saltines
Try not to eat foods that are hard to digest right subsequently the colonoscopy such every bit:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Raw vegetables
- Food with a lot of spices
- Fried foods
What Are the Risks of Colonoscopy?
Equally with any medical procedure, colonoscopies exercise take some adventure, although complications are rare. These risks include:
- Bleeding
- Perforation of the intestines (a hole in the lining of your intestines)
- Reaction to the anesthesia
- Abdominal pain
Your doctor will review the risks and benefits of the procedure during your informed consent conversation. Inquire whatsoever questions you have earlier signing the consent form.
What Are My Options for Colon Cancer Screening?
If you don't want to have a colonoscopy for your regular colon cancer screening, yous have other options.
The USPSTF has recommended three stool-based tests, which are gFOBT, FIT, and sDNA-FIT. For these iii tests, you get a kit at home that you put a stool sample into. Then you send information technology in by mail for analysis. These tests need to be done every ane to iii years, whereas a colonoscopy needs to exist washed every ten years.
In that location are as well other process-based screening tests such as:
- CT browse colonography: This uses depression dose radiations to become images of your bowels. This procedure requires screening every v years.
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This is similar to a colonoscopy, but the physician simply examines your rectum and lower colon. The colonoscopy looks at the entire big intestines. This procedure procedure requires screening every 5 years, or every 10 years if combined with the almanac FIT stool-based test.
Talk to your doc about which colon cancer screening option is right for y'all.
Resource Links:
- "Colonoscopy" via MedlinePlus
- "Colorectal Cancer Guidelines" via American Cancer Society
- "Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of decease from correct and left colon cancer: a large customs-based study" via Gut
- "Colorectal Cancer sScreening" via Primary Care
- "Go Tested for Colorectal Cancer" via MyHealthfinder
- "The patient's perspective – patients should be made enlightened of the options of sedation or no sedation and have a choice in screening colonoscopy" via Periodical of Interventional Gastroenterology
- "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement" via JAMA
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